Latest news/views on Banking sector in India

Saturday, March 31, 2007

Tides of 31.03.2007

1. The country's foreign exchange reserves surged by $1.789 bn to touch $197.746 bn in the week ended March 23, 2007. The reserves have increased by over $3.3 b in two consecutive weeks. During the week ended March 16, the reserves had touched $1.547 bn to $ 195.957 bn.

2. Bank of Baroda has identified Legal & General, the UK-based life insurance company, as partner for its life-insurance venture. Legal & General has over 10% of market share in the UK. The bank will hold 50% stake in the proposed venture while Legal and General will hold 26%. The Bank will shortly identify the third partner in the joint venture and will apply for approvals to the RBI and the IRDA. The insurance venture will have an initial capital of about Rs 200 crs.

3. Select branches of SBI that normally conduct Government business will remain open on Saturday, which is a holiday under the Negotiable Instruments Act. These branches will entertain customers to facilitate remittance of both direct and indirect taxes by assessees.

4. In yet another attempt to ensure price stability, the RBI upped the repo rate by 25 bps from 7.50% to 7.75 % and the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by 50 bps to 6.50% in two phases effective April 14 and take out Rs 15,500 crs from the system. Also, banks will be earning less on CRR with the RBI snipping interest rate to 0.5% pa from the present 1% effective April 14. Banks earn nothing on the minimum CRR of 3% and will now get less on the extra 3.5%. The move may not hit bank balance sheets for the fiscal ended March 31, 2007, as the twin RBI announcements came after banking hours on Friday.

5. Interest rates are sure to harden, say bankers reeling from the RBI's `triple whammy'. The central bank's hike in repo rate by a quarter percentage point to 7.75%, increase in the Cash Reserve Ratio by 50 bps to 6.50%, as well as the cut in interest (from 1% to 0.5 %) on eligible CRR balances will push up interest rates for consumers and hurt the profitability of banks.

6. The first to announce a hike was Yes Bank, which raised its prime lending rate (PLR) by 75 bps to 14.75%, effective April 1. This is in accordance to the prevailing market conditions and today's hike in CRR and repo rates. This is despite the fact that the bank has negligible retail assets and capital markets exposures which are subject to higher provisioning. Lending rates of most private banks are at 14-14.75%, while the public sector banks price loans at 12.25-12.50%. The prevailing deposit rates are at about 9-9.5%. Bankers feel another hike in PLR is on the anvil. Banks are expected to see a drop of around 6-8% in their profits, said analysts.

7. United Bank of India has launched `United Bank Socio-Economic Development Foundation' - a trust aimed at promoting developmental activities for the underprivileged. The bank, will adopt a more proactive strategy for social development. It is now assisting many SHGs in various form, including helping some of them to market their products. A corpus of Rs 2.5 crs has been set up for the Foundation.

8. The Allianz group, the German financial services major, is leaving no stone unturned to secure a banking licence from the RBI through its subsidiary, Dresdner Bank. The move follows the RBI’s rejection of the group’s proposal to let Dresdner Bank predominantly use the Allianz brand in India. The RBI had declined to issue a banking licence to Dresdner Bank, which was seeking to operate under a joint brand called Allianz Group Dresdner Bank. The group’s intention was to focus on the name Allianz and not Dresdner, and capitalise on the Allianz brand awareness in India because of its insurance ventures – Bajaj Allianz General Insurance and Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company.

9. Syndicate Bank has entered into a MOU with Credit Analysis and Research Ltd (CARE), a credit rating agency, to jointly conduct rating of small and medium enterprises. The bank will make available affordable, transparent, comprehensive and reliable rating services to enhance credit acceptance and other services. The bank will make use of independent and objective opinion offered by rating agency for evaluating infrastructure, corporate and other loan exposures of Syndicate Bank.

10. The government is likely to cap foreign direct investment (FDI) in credit information bureaus at 49%, as it prepares guidelines for entry of foreign companies in this sector. The sector has become attractive due to the booming retail financial services market.

11. India will be receiving a soft loan of Rs 6,916 crs from Japan this fiscal for 11 projects in power, forestry, urban transport and port sectors. India will pay 1.3% annual interest on the loan for the general projects, except for Visakhapatnam port expansion project and Bangalore distribution upgradation project for which interest rate would be 0.75% a year. The repayment period will be 30 years for the general projects and 15 years for other projects.